Good versus evil is a universal idea that is used in many books, movies, and TV series. In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, it is a very important concept. In Frankenstein, no character is all good or evil. Someone’s opinion of which character is the villain can be different depending on his or her arguments. After reading the first five chapters of Frankenstein, there are many examples and quotes that could be used for the argument of who is the real evil.
In chapter one, Victor Frankenstein describes his childhood, parents, and growing up. Frankenstein’s ideas of a parents obligation toward their child is shown when he says, “I was their plaything and their idol, and something better – their child, the innocent and helpless creature bestowed on them by Heaven, whom to bring up to good, and whose future lot it was in their hands to direct to happiness or misery, according as they fulfilled their duties toward me” (Shelley, 35). Basically, Frankenstein is saying that it is the parent’s duty to raise their child well and not abandon them. The parents brought the child into this world, so they are responsible if the child ends up happy or sad.
When Frankenstein is describing his reasons and thoughts about making his creature, he states, “A new species would bless me as its creator and source; many happy and excellent natures would owe their being to me. No father could claim the gratitude of his child so completely as I should deserve theirs” (55). By making this comment, Frankenstein is saying that his creature’s existence is because of him like a parent bringing a child into the world. Frankenstein is bringing the creature into the world, so he is basically its parent. Shown from the first quote, he believed that it was his parent’s duty to raise him to happiness. Being this creature’s parent, Frankenstein should owe the same duties to his creation that he believed his parents owed to him. As you will see, Frankenstein does not fulfill the duties he owes to his creature.
Directly after Frankenstein brings his creation to life, he describes his feelings and reactions. Frankenstein says, “Now that I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart. Unable to endure the aspect of the being I had created, I rushed out of the room” (58). Instead of endearing love that a father shows toward his child, Frankenstein shows hated and disgust toward his creation. The creature being ugly is the only reason Frankenstein gives for hating it. Frankenstein ran away from his duties as a father to his creation.
All of these quotes go together to show the progression of how Frankenstein failed in his duties as a parent toward the monster. He believed in the duties his parents had to him, but when it came time for him to take care of his creation, he neglected it. A baby can’t understand society or know right from wrong if it is never taught or raised properly. Similarly, the monster can’t know right from wrong if Frankenstein neglects his duties towards him. These reasons support that Victor Frankenstein is the real villain in the story.